Iraq's population under the Ottoman empire from over 125 years ago
Divided by Sunni, Shia, Jewish, Christian and other religions population. At the time, Iraq was divided into 3 regions: Baghdad, Basrah and Mosul
Unfortunately, AI tools weren't very accurate to summarize this in English, but here are the numbers for the Christian population:
20,771 in Baghdad region (which includes most of central and southern Iraq
2,551 in the Basrah region, which is basically the extreme souther tip of Iraq and some of the regions bordering Iran.
55,470 in the Mosul region, which is basically most of the historical lands where the Assyrian empire once existed, and today's Nineveh Plain
Total: 78,792 (out of total population of 2,849,282) or 2.77%
If we use this percentage and assume things would stay the same over the next 100+ years, then the Christian population by the year 2000-2010 should have been around 1 million. This is more or less accurate, as the Christian population did number around or over 1 million by the time Saddam was still in power, declining severely in the years after his toppling and the chaos that ensued.
Notably, the Jewish population here is actually higher than the Christian population! (87K vs. 78K).
I don't know if this is 100% accurate, but it is pretty close. Keep in mind that since this data is from the Ottoman Empire period, many Assyrians were living in the Hakkari region (in Turkey) and wouldn't have been counted, of course. However, a few years or decades later, these areas in Hakkari would be emptied of their Assyrian population, most of whom made their way to northern Iraq, thereby increasing the Christian/Assyrian population (likely to over 3.5 to 4% of the total population).
Divided by Sunni, Shia, Jewish, Christian and other religions population. At the time, Iraq was divided into 3 regions: Baghdad, Basrah and Mosul
Unfortunately, AI tools weren't very accurate to summarize this in English, but here are the numbers for the Christian population:
20,771 in Baghdad region (which includes most of central and southern Iraq
2,551 in the Basrah region, which is basically the extreme souther tip of Iraq and some of the regions bordering Iran.
55,470 in the Mosul region, which is basically most of the historical lands where the Assyrian empire once existed, and today's Nineveh Plain
Total: 78,792 (out of total population of 2,849,282) or 2.77%
If we use this percentage and assume things would stay the same over the next 100+ years, then the Christian population by the year 2000-2010 should have been around 1 million. This is more or less accurate, as the Christian population did number around or over 1 million by the time Saddam was still in power, declining severely in the years after his toppling and the chaos that ensued.
Notably, the Jewish population here is actually higher than the Christian population! (87K vs. 78K).
I don't know if this is 100% accurate, but it is pretty close. Keep in mind that since this data is from the Ottoman Empire period, many Assyrians were living in the Hakkari region (in Turkey) and wouldn't have been counted, of course. However, a few years or decades later, these areas in Hakkari would be emptied of their Assyrian population, most of whom made their way to northern Iraq, thereby increasing the Christian/Assyrian population (likely to over 3.5 to 4% of the total population).